Questions about marketing sustainable farms


For many of us who spend our lives eating, thinking and writing about food, issues such as sustainable farming, organic growers, artisan cheese, and seasonal ingredients are common terms in our vernacular. We argue about freshness and the values of many of these ‘alternative’ methods versus large commercial growers. Yet, there is little doubt that while these alternatives are fast growing, and increasingly profitable, they remain niche products compared to the large agra-businesses.

Recently, I had a chance to eat at a local DC restaurant, Agraria. Easily, it was one of the finest meals I have had in DC. But what I think is most interesting about this experience is that Agraria is marketing the restaurant based on the principals of sustainable growth and small farms.

Started by the North Dakota Farmer Union, yes and I had to do a double take when I read that as well, Agararia goes beyond the ideas of cooking fresh and seasonal. Because fresh and seasonal are becoming mantras of even large chain restaurants, Agraria emphasizes that, not only are they cooking seasonally, they are choosing purveyors who are these niche providers.

While in larger, more food conscious US cities, like San Francisco and New York, open marketing and pushing philosophies like Agraria may be more common, DC has a nature of being just behind the curve on such transitions; therefore, it is a decent bell-weather for the events to come nationally. So to me, the questions is whether this the next evolution in food and dining on a larger scale?

I think this is important because if it is, then we face the paradox ahead. For those of us who support these small farmers and high quality ingredients, we demand a certain sense of rural romanticism. For example, we want the small farm with a few head of cattle that are grass feeding with low or no antibiotics. This requires a premium of cost and time that larger more industrialized facilities are not required.

Yet, if these growers respond to the markets need for this specialty, the next logical step is for them to try to assume the economies of scale necessary to produce product for a wider group. When does the line blur or cross so that we are no longer discussing the same specialty provider that we desire?

In the end, such trends bring us to the question of market demands versus needs for the population. I feel there is a great deal to discuss in terms of the business of our desires. We have seen a proliferation and diversification in products from cheese to wine and liquors to natural grocers to livestock raising methods. Yet as demand for them rise, how does that reflect our diets in the future? And if more businesses embrace sustainable farming and small farmers, where does that lead the food business?



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/And if more businesses embrace sustainable farming and small farmers, where does that lead the food business?/

If the entry of big business into organics is any indication, it will lead to widespread /pretending/ about sustainable practices and local origins. Contract growing and animal feeding operations will extend to farms of a few acres. There will be a demand for government regulation of “sustainable” practices, and the new USDA definitions of “sustainable” will bear little resemblance to actual sustainable practices. Monsanto, ConAgra and Cargill will all profit enormously.

Excuse my cynicism, please. It’s been a long week.

Thomas

Thomas,

I don’t disagree. I’m perhaps not as cyncical, but I think its a conern I have from the standpoint of substance versus fashion that modern food has right now. We have so much available, so much we think is special, and how much does that plus our political values play into what is marketed to us.

-K

Kendle,

To my mind, the most telling thing you said was this:

“For those of us who support these small farmers and high quality ingredients, we demand a certain sense of rural romanticism.”

Are you really more interested in the quality (by that, I mean the organic-ness, no antibiotic-ness, etc) or the rural romanticism? If Conagra were to produce exactly what the small farmer does on an industrial scale, would you buy it? Or are you really buying the dream?

Mike

Kendle,

My last post sounds snippy - I didn’t mean it to sound that way. I’m not accusing you of anything, I’m really just asking and maybe starting a conversation here.

Again, I’m sorry the first post came out so poorly.

Mike

Mike,

It may have sounded that way. But I didn’t care. The point of this piece is to have a conversation about this. I think it should stir a certain level of emotion. Here, I actually used that “rural romanticism” as a rhetorical device here. My wife, who is my chief editor, and cohort on my regular blog thought it sounded like I was actually being snarky (which I was not trying to be).

To give up a little from behind the curtain, I actually find myself more often not caring about “who” produced it. I personally think some of this is really a fashion trend like many other aspects of culture. Just as its hip to cook with certain ingredients, I think the ingredients and their providence are becoming part of that same fashion as well.

I personally buy, eat and enjoy many mass produced products. I only tend to buy organic when there is a real benefit to me. I tend to purchase locally produced or small farm when I am exposed to them and they are better than what I can find elsewhere. Because I’m in Northern Virginia, this means really only in the summer and early fall do I have that option for the most part.

I would say that in my food politics, as well as in my everyday politics, I am absolutely for letting the market drive this. I tend to support bigger businesses. If ADM or Conagra or Monsanto are producing the highest quality product, then I would not hesitate to buy them.

Thanks for the response and that is what I think the dialog should be about– Marketing product versus quality of product.

-Kendle

I think many people like to buy the dream more than they really care about the quality. It’s buying exclusivity and, to paraphrase Nathan Detroit, not “playing a favorite”.

I don’t have a problem with that – I just want people to be truthful with themselves.

I have done a lot of “buying the dream” in my life, too. Many years ago when I lived in Bennington, VT I liked having a local book store on Main St. I would browse through Barnes and Noble or Borders, etc. and if I found a book I wanted, I would go to Bennington Bookshop and usually have to order it. I would pay extra and have to wait (I hate waiting) for something I could have gotten immediately from Big Book. But, I wanted Bennington Bookshop there because I liked the idea of it – the dream, if you will.

Local and organic foodies are often just like that – they want to have food from a little farm more than they want organic, humane, hormone-free food. So I guess our question is to these foodies – would you buy from Conagra they produced the food they want?

Mike

not sure if I’m too late to continue this dialog but….

I’m a foodie from the bay area. So it’s easier to find things that are local, organic, natural, etc. I realize that there are a lot of parts of the country where you just don’t have much choice. For this reason, it’s good that the big guys are “imitating” the organic and natural thing. It gives people who can only shop at mega-chains a choice and a chance to vote (with their dollars). The guidelines don’t command the most sustainable practices for the corporations, but they do require the corporations to sell (IMO) a better product, free of modified oils, sugars, and GMO’s. Six months ago I had the choice between standard chicken broth and Swanson organic chicken broth. I bought the organic because at least it makes some difference.

So if these trends force ConAgra & others to follow guidelines that are less sustainable than true organic but far better than traditional AgriBuisness, then I’m all for it. I doubt it will drive out the niche small farmer/producer and I doubt the big guys could ever achieve the quality of a small farm.

Would I buy from them if the product is just as good? Yes.

Given the choice would I shop at my local co-op instead of Whole Foods? Even if it’s less convienent? Absolutely.