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	<title>Growers and Grocers</title>
	<link>http://growersandgrocers.net</link>
	<description>From farm to table, and all the stops along the way.</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 06:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Taking Stock</title>
		<link>http://growersandgrocers.net/2008/05/27/taking-stock/</link>
		<comments>http://growersandgrocers.net/2008/05/27/taking-stock/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2008 06:00:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Al Rosas</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Organic</category>
	<category>Environmentally-Friendly</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://growersandgrocers.net/2008/05/27/taking-stock/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As the Organic Chef, organic beef farmer, nutritionist and organic consultant, one of the comments that I hear most often is that organics are too expensive. How can anyone afford to feed their family organically? My response is always “You’re not thinking pragmatically”.
There is a solution - the 80% solution. There are ways to feed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As the Organic Chef, organic beef farmer, nutritionist and organic consultant, one of the comments that I hear most often is that organics are too expensive. How can anyone afford to feed their family organically? My response is always “You’re not thinking pragmatically”.</p>
<p>There is a solution - the 80% solution. There are ways to feed your family organic, healthy and safer foods then what you are consuming right now and not blow that family budget. Being “Pragmatic Organic” begins with eliminating the “big three,” high fructose corn syrup, trans fats (hydrogenated oils), hormones and antibiotics.</p>
<p>When most families make the jump to an organic lifestyle, it is a leap that is too far for them to make and land safely. Many land hard and get hurt and consequently get angry at organics and vow not to get hurt again, fool me once ….</p>
<p>If you are contemplating an organic lifestyle or if you are already enjoying one, some simple steps can help you to reap even more rewards by taking stock in your food. <a id="more-699"></a><a id="more-4" /><a id="more-4">Getting the most out of the food you buy is value and a much better value than any super size serving. Why would you throw out the organic bones of any type? Why throw out organic vegetables?</a><a id="more-4">We’ve stopped placing value on food in this country; cheap food isn’t great, it’s just cheap. Learning to invest in food, to value it and use it to its fullest- taking stock while making stock is simple and provides some of the best food and nutrition available anywhere. Stock can be used to cure a sore throat, make envious holiday gravy, a quick soup and super sauce.</a><a id="more-4">When you go out to purchase your meats, never purchase them boneless. Boneless is too expensive. Always try and I mean <em>really</em> try to purchase them from your local farmer (he will bargain with you) and if at all possible, ask him to throw you a bone, literally. Bones from grass fed or organically raised animals are little pieces of gold and if you can negotiate them into the deal, well, that would make Bob Barker proud.</p>
<p>If you are unable to get them for free, buy cuts of meat that have bones in them and, therefore, cost less - or just buy stock and soup bones. Some farmers may have big bone sirloins you can purchase at a great discount; these cuts have a very large bone with a good amount of meat on them. Buy whole chickens, legs of lamb with bone in, ham shank bone in, whole turkeys, whole fish - get the idea?</p>
<p>When dealing with produce, ask for organic vegetables that are on the edge, ready to turn and get that discount! This can also be done at your local grocery. Return to your home with your bones and bounty in hand and get ready to make stock. This is where value comes in. When you are done with your meals and those bones are sitting on the plate or in the pot and you look at them you will hear them say… roast me for a job well done. Bathe me for a job well done and finally simmer me long and slow and I will reward you with STOCK in the form of beneficial beef stock. Stock for tomorrow’s soups, for poaching, rice, polenta, roasting, basting and countless recipes. Worried about some of those expensive vegetables going bad? Cash in some of your frozen stock and make beef minestrone or barley, maybe chicken noodle. The last line of culinary defense is soup and when you have stock available, nothing goes to waste.</p>
<p><strong>Stock Recipe<br />
</strong>6-8 pounds of bones and trimmings<br />
2 gallons tap cold water<br />
1 -2 pound vegetables<br />
Sachet d’Épices (sachet of herbs) usually a few parsley stems, sprig of thyme, bay leaf<br />
a teaspoon of peppercorns and a garlic clove</p>
<p>Roasted bones yield a brown stock and raw bones yield a white or clear stock.</p>
<p>Combine the bones with enough cool water to cover the bones by a couple of inches. Slowly bring to a slight simmer; the bubbles should barley break the surface. This allows for a slow complete extraction of all flavors.</p>
<p>Skim constantly for a cleaner and more stable stock (longer shelf life).<br />
Continue to simmer until the liquid is reduced by 1/3 (use a ruler, skewer or wooden spoon). Add in your vegetables and continue to simmer for 1 1/2 hours. Do not forget to skim. After 1½ hours, add your sachet and continue to simmer for an additional 45 minutes.<br />
After the time has elapsed, taste your stock; if you are pleased with the taste, you are done. Strain your stock if you are fortunate enough to have a chinois. If not, strain it the best you can.</p>
<p>Use any small freezer safe container you have to store your liquid gold, the smaller the better. Remember ,it’s easier to use two small containers than to try to break a big one in half. Silicone muffin trays work well for freezing; pop out when frozen and transfer to a zip lock baggie.</p>
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<p></a> 
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		<item>
		<title>Tips For Cooking Grass Fed Meats</title>
		<link>http://growersandgrocers.net/2008/05/19/tips-for-cooking-grass-fed-meats/</link>
		<comments>http://growersandgrocers.net/2008/05/19/tips-for-cooking-grass-fed-meats/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2008 06:00:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Al Rosas</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Producers</category>
	<category>Organic</category>
	<category>Environmentally-Friendly</category>
	<category>Going Green</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://growersandgrocers.net/2008/05/19/tips-for-cooking-grass-fed-meats/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I’ve been telling people grass is good for years. As The Organic Chef and an organic grass fed beef farmer, it’s only natural that I’ve heard just about everything a person could tell me about grass fed beef.Here I’ve chosen three “myths” about grass fed beef to debunk:
1) All beef is grass-fed
2) Grass-fed beef is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img id="image700" style="width: 269px; height: 221px" height="221" alt="cow_1__.jpg" src="http://growersandgrocers.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/cow_1__.jpg" width="269" align="right" />I’ve been telling people <a href="http://www.grassisgood.com/" target="_blank"><font color="#bb6f02">grass is good</font></a> for years. As The Organic Chef and an organic grass fed beef farmer, it’s only natural that I’ve heard just about everything a person could tell me about grass fed beef.Here I’ve chosen three “myths” about grass fed beef to debunk:</p>
<p><strong>1) All beef is grass-fed</strong></p>
<p><strong>2) Grass-fed beef is tough</strong></p>
<p><strong>3) Beef is beef and grass-fed beef is no different nutritionally</strong></p>
<p>1) This is the same as saying that all cows are milk fed. Is it true? Yes. But we all know that this is only until they are weaned. Most commercial cows eat grass for a few short months until they are old enough to be sold to the feed lots. Any goodness from the grass that they did eat from that little time spent on pasture is completely erased the moment they hit the market. From that point on, they go from the quiet comforts of their mother and herd to the deafening noise of the market and the all too often jolt from the free flowing cattle prod. Over crowded conditions, lack of food and water and, in most cases, not even enough room to lie down, and that is just at the livestock market. Once they reach the feed lot, matters only get worse. This is a place where the duty of the veterinarian is not to care for the well being of the livestock, but to merely keep it alive long enough to get to slaughter. I challenge anyone to find a picture of a feedlot that contains a single blade of grass in ANY of its feed pens. Call me crazy, but this isn’t my idea of grass-fed. A good tip to learn if your beef is really grass fed: The fat in truly grass fed beef runs clear, and there is very little of it!</p>
<p><a id="more-698"></a>2) Grass-fed beef can be tough if you don’t prepare it properly. It requires a little skill and if it is done incorrectly, the result is tough beef. Commerical beef producers have found ways to tenderize meats through chemicals, gases, puncturing, feeds and many other little tricks to make you a better cook. When you are cooking grass-fed beef, remember to sear and brown the outside. Browning equals flavor - no brown, no flavor. Not burned, just caramelized. This can be done on a grill or in a pan even under a broiler. From that point, the heat needs to be turned down low. I like to finish my beef in the oven at 275 degrees until I’ve reach the desired internal temperature of 145°. To have it your way, just follow the temperature guideline below:</p>
<p>130°-140°= Rare</p>
<p>140°- 145°= Medium Rare</p>
<p>145°-150°= Medium</p>
<p>150°-155°= Medium well</p>
<p>155°-160°= Well done</p>
<p>A resting period for beef is <u>crucial</u> and especially so for grass-fed beef. Five to ten minutes will suffice. There is no need to let the meat get cold, so cover it as it rests, aluminum foil is just fine.</p>
<p>3) All beef is not created equal. Grass is Good - Really Good. A widely cited 2001 report by The Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) estimates that the quantities of antimicrobials administered to livestock and poultry for non-therapeutic purposes (growth promotion and disease prevention) far outweigh the amount of antibiotics used on humans. According to UCS estimates, humans use approximately 4.5 million pounds of antibiotics annually. This figure includes all antimicrobials applied in courses of medical treatment (50 million cases or 3 million pounds), as well as in topical creams, soaps, and disinfectants (1.5 million pounds). In comparison, antimicrobial use in the three major sectors of livestock - beef, pork, and poultry - is estimated at 24.6 million pounds annually, eight times the amount used in human medicine. By those numbers, non-therapeutic use of antimicrobials in livestock agriculture accounts for 70% of total antibiotic use. The study in the Feb. 18th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association reported that all levels of antibiotic use were associated with increased risk of breast cancer and death from breast cancer. What does this all have to do with grass fed meats.</p>
<p>Organic meat would seem safe, considering no hormones or antibiotics are administered to these animals, but is that really enough? With recent E-Coli scares from even organic meat producers popping up, how are we to know? Understanding why and how E-Coli has become so harmful to humans is key. When an animal is grain fed, either organic or commercial, the stomach acids in the cattle strengthen. Michael Pollen, author of The Omnivore’s Dilemma makes it clear: “The recent strain of E. Coli 0157:H7 is believed to have evolved in the gut of feedlot cattle. These are animals that stand around in their manure all day long, eating a diet of grain that happens to turn a cow’s rumen into an ideal habitat for E. coli 0157:H7. (The bug can’t survive long in cattle living on grass.) Industrial animal agriculture produces more than a billion tons of manure every year, manure that, besides being full of nasty microbes like E. coli 0157:H7 (not to mention high concentrations of the pharmaceuticals animals must receive so they can tolerate the feedlot lifestyle), often ends up in places it shouldn’t be, rather than in pastures, where it would not only be harmless, but also actually do some good. To think of animal manure as pollution rather than fertility is a relatively new (and industrial) idea.”</p>
<p>Grain fed animals, it appears, develop newer and stronger bacteria in response to the overly acidic environment produced by massive grain feeding. The human body cannot kill these strains as they naturally would in similar but weaker strains the human body carries naturally on its own. These “Super Bugs” in the cattle manure that comes from feed lot cows is then often used as fertilizer on vegetables. When the meat is processed for human consumption, the super bugs find their way into our diet and our bodies, causing illness and sometimes death.</p>
<p>Grass feeding cattle does not promote an acidic environment within the stomach. Humans can easily combat and kill and E.Coli that is present in the gut of a grass fed animal. The digestive system in grass fed animals runs at 7 pH versus 4 pH in grain fed animals. E. Coli 157 will not survive in the stomach of a grass-fed animal due to the high pH. Furthermore, since cattle raised in feedlots are not fresh from the shower, we should be even more concerned. Feedlot animals are forced to stand all day in confined areas in their own manure and cannot help but be covered in it. Grass raised cattle are not confined and less likely to be covered in their own manure. At the end of the day, pragmatically, the only way to cut down your risk of becoming ill from a virulent strain of E. Coli is to eat grass-fed meats.</p>
<p>In the Grass Farmer’s April 2006 issue, Dr. Tilek Dhiman of Utah State University spoke at the American Grass Fed Association’s seminar and reported:</p>
<p>Some of grass fed’s benefits in comparison with the grain fed products are:- 500% More CLA</p>
<p>- 400% More Vitamin A</p>
<p>- 300% More Vitamin E</p>
<p>- 75% More Omega-3</p>
<p>- 78% More Beta-Carotene</p>
<p>In grass fed meats studies:</p>
<p>- 11 out of 11 found CLA decreases cancer</p>
<p>- Four out of five have found a decrease in body fat</p>
<p>- Two out of two have found a decrease in heart disease</p>
<p>- Three out of three found a decrease in adult diabetes</p>
<p>- Six out of six have found increased immunity to disease</p>
<p>- Two out of two found an increase in bone density</p>
<p>Here at Rosas Farms, we’ve been working with physicians and scientists and are working on proving a link between higher estrogen levels in men and what they eat. The bottom line is grass fed beef is good, it’s more difficult to prepare at first, but the health benefits outweigh any amount of work in the kitchen. I’m sure you’ll learn to love it as much as I have.
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